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Guide · Main line

Tub and toilet backing up at the same time? Why it points to the main line.

When you flush and water rises in the tub, or both drains fill up together, the clog isn't in either fixture. It's further down, in the pipe they share. A few quick checks tell you whether it's the bathroom's branch line or the main line, and what to do before it gets worse.

Published October 31, 2026 · Rooter Pros blog · Burbank-based mobile plumber · CSLB #917630

Quick answer

What the symptom usually means:

  • Tub fills when you flush — the blockage is past both fixtures
  • Only this bathroom reacts — likely the bathroom's branch line
  • Kitchen, washer or another bath too — the main line
  • Neighbors backing up as well — possibly the public sewer; call the city

Water coming up right now? Stop all water use in the house first, including the washer and dishwasher.

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Sewer cleanout cap beside a house, where a plumber clears a blocked main line

If the bathtub fills with water when the toilet flushes, or the tub and toilet back up at the same time, the blockage is downstream of both of them. The two fixtures don't share a trap, so there's no clog in either one that could cause it. The water is backing up from a pipe they both drain into: the bathroom's branch line, or more often, the main line that carries everything out to the street.

Why the tub is where it shows up

Every fixture in the house drains through its own trap into a branch line, the branches join the building drain under the house, and the building drain leaves through the sewer lateral to the public main. When the pipe is blocked somewhere below a group of fixtures, water from upstream has nowhere to go but back up, and it comes out of the lowest opening it can reach.

In most single-story Burbank, Glendale and Valley homes, that lowest opening is the tub or shower drain. It sits a few inches above the floor, lower than the toilet bowl's rim or the sink. A toilet flush also sends a lot of water down at once, so it's usually the flush that pushes the backup into the tub, not the tub filling on its own.

Branch line or main line? Run the house test

Before you call, a two-minute check narrows it down. Flush the toilet once (not repeatedly) while someone watches the tub, then try the other fixtures one at a time, keeping the water use small.

What you seeWhere the blockage usually is
Tub fills when this toilet flushes; the kitchen sink and the other bathroom drain fineThe branch line serving that bathroom
The tub or shower in another bathroom fills when you flush, or run the washerThe building drain or main line, below where the bathrooms join
Kitchen sink, washer and toilets are all slow or gurglingThe main line
Water comes up at the cleanout outside when you open itThe main line between the cleanout and the street
The cleanout is dry when you open it, but the tub still backs upInside the house, upstream of the cleanout
Neighbors are backing up at the same timePossibly the public sewer main; report it to the city

Gurgling without a full backup follows the same logic. Our page on what gurgling drains mean walks through the cross-fixture test in more detail.

What to do first

  1. Stop all water use. Tell everyone not to flush, shower or run the dishwasher or washing machine. Every gallon that goes in comes out of the tub.
  2. Don't keep plunging the toilet. If the clog is past the toilet, the plunger only pushes dirty water out of the tub drain. One or two tries is the limit.
  3. Skip the drain cleaner. Chemicals won't reach or dissolve a main line blockage. They sit in the tub water and make it caustic for you and for whoever clears the line.
  4. Find the cleanout. It's usually a capped pipe outside near the foundation, or where the line leaves the house. See how to find your sewer cleanout. Wearing gloves and eye protection, stand to the side and loosen the cap slowly. If water drains out there, letting it spill outside is far better than inside.
  5. Keep people and pets away from the water, and photograph any damage before cleanup.
  6. Call a plumber to clear the line from the cleanout and find out why it blocked.

If sewage is already on the floor, our main sewer line backup guide covers the emergency steps, safe cleanup and insurance photos in order.

What usually blocks the main line

LA Sanitation says over 50% of sewer backups are caused by tree roots and fats, oils and grease. Roots get in through cracks and joints in older clay and cast iron laterals, which are common under 1940s to 1960s Valley homes, and they catch everything else that comes down the line. Wipes labeled "flushable," paper towels and grease poured down the kitchen sink add to it. A line with a sag (a "belly") holds water and debris and tends to block again in the same spot.

That's why a main line that has backed up once deserves a camera look after it's cleared. If it keeps happening, read why a main line keeps backing up, tree roots in your sewer line and what not to flush.

Whose pipe is it?

In the City of Los Angeles, LA Sanitation says property owners are responsible for maintaining and repairing their entire private sewer lateral, from the building all the way to the connection in the street. Burbank's Public Works department says the same: property owners maintain the sewer lateral that connects the building to the city's sewer main, and the city asks residents to report overflows that appear to come from the city's mainline to Public Works at (818) 238-3915 during business hours or (818) 238-3778 after hours. In LA, LA Sanitation's 24-hour line is 1-800-773-2489.

Burbank also runs a sewer lateral rebate program. Its SLURP FAQ says the typical cost to clean and video record a lateral is $300 to $700, that a $150 rebate requires a video recording after cleaning, and that a cleanout, while not required, is recommended for every property, at a typical cost of $300 to $500 to install.

How a plumber clears it

The fastest, cleanest way in is the cleanout. California's plumbing code (section 707.4) calls for a cleanout at the upper end of each horizontal drain, and allows a two-way cleanout near where the building drain meets the sewer, extended to grade outside. Many older homes in the area were built without one. Without a cleanout, clearing the line usually means pulling a toilet and running the cable through the toilet flange, which takes longer and is messier. If that's your house, ask about sewer cleanout installation; it makes every future visit faster.

Once the line flows again, a sewer camera inspection shows what caused it: roots at a joint, a belly, a crack or a grease buildup. That tells you whether a cleaning will hold or the pipe needs a repair.

What clearing a main line costs in LA

These are published ranges from other LA-area plumbers and cost guides. They're a sanity check, not a quote.

JobPublished rangeSource
Main line cleaning, Los Angeles$250–$1,000Angi (Los Angeles)
Main sewer line, Glendale & Burbank$250–$600Alpha-Beta Plumbing (cost guide)
Main line (cable), San Fernando Valley$225–$495Last Drop Plumbing & Rooter
Main sewer line through an existing cleanout, SFV$150–$400BBC Rooter & Plumbing
Main sewer snaking, Los Angeles$250–$400Expertise Plumbing
Lateral cleaning plus video, Burbank$300–$700City of Burbank (SLURP FAQ)

At Rooter Pros, a backed-up main line gets a free estimate: call (818) 669-9019 and you get the price before any work begins, with flat-rate pricing and no overtime charges, day or night. New customers can also ask about our $49 first-time drain cleaning coupon: one clogged drain or line cleared, new customers only, residential, Monday–Friday 7am–5pm, through an accessible ground-level cleanout, not valid with other offers. It's a new-customer special, not our regular rate. Seniors, active military and veterans get 10% off; mention it when you call. See our pricing page and the drain cleaning cost guide for more.

When to call a plumber

Call right away if the tub fills when the toilet flushes, if more than one bathroom or the kitchen is affected, if water comes up at the cleanout, or if sewage is on the floor. Call too if it's the second backup in a year, since that usually means roots, a belly or a break that will keep causing it. If only one bathroom is involved and it cleared on its own, it's still worth having the branch line cleaned before it happens on a weekend.

Tub and toilet backing up in Burbank, Glendale or the Valley? Rooter Pros clears the line from the cleanout and shows you what caused it. Licensed & bonded (CSLB #917630), open 24/7, with free estimates, flat-rate pricing and no overtime charges.

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Prices in the table are typical published ranges from other Los Angeles-area plumbers, cost guides and the City of Burbank as of October 2026. They are not Rooter Pros quotes and change over time. The code section is from the 2025 California Plumbing Code as published online, and city responsibilities and phone numbers are from LA Sanitation and the City of Burbank's published pages; your city has the final word. Sources are linked above.

Tub and toilet backup FAQ

Straight answers, no sales pitch.

Why does my bathtub fill up when I flush the toilet?

Because the water from the flush can't get past a blockage further down the pipe, so it backs up and comes out of the lowest opening it can reach. In most homes that's the tub or shower drain. The clog is not in the tub or the toilet; it's in the branch line they share or in the main line below it.

Is a tub and toilet backing up at the same time always the main line?

Not always. The tub, toilet and sink in one bathroom usually share a branch line, so a clog in that branch can do the same thing. If the other bathroom, the kitchen sink or the washer also react, or a tub in another part of the house fills, the blockage is in the main line.

Should I keep plunging the toilet if the tub is backing up?

No. If the blockage is past the toilet, plunging just pushes dirty water out of the tub drain instead of clearing anything. Stop using water, check the cleanout, and call a plumber to clear the line from the cleanout.

Who is responsible for the sewer pipe from my house to the street?

In most LA-area cities, the property owner is. LA Sanitation says owners are responsible for their entire private sewer lateral, from the building to the connection in the street, and Burbank says the same in its municipal code, up to and including the wye at the city main. If neighbors are backing up too, report it to your city, since the public main may be blocked.

What does it cost to clear a main line in Los Angeles?

Published LA-area ranges for clearing a main line through an existing cleanout run from about $150 to $600 at local plumbers, and Angi's Los Angeles guide puts main line cleaning at $250 to $1,000. At Rooter Pros you get a free estimate before any work starts, and new customers can ask about our $49 first-time drain cleaning coupon (terms apply).

Tub and toilet backing up?

Call (818) 669-9019, 24/7, or request a quote online. Licensed & bonded C-36 plumber, CSLB #917630.

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